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KMID : 1024520200290050479
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2020 Volume.29 No. 5 p.479 ~ p.494
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Estimation and Analysis of VOCs Emissions from Painting and Printing Facilities in Industrial Complexes of Gwangju
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Kim Seung-Ho
Seo Dong-Ju
Kim Ha-Ram
Park Jin-Hwan
Lee Ki-won
Bae Seok-Jin
Song Hyeong-Myeong
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Abstract
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This study analyses the characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from the painting and printing facilities, as well as ambient VOCs at industrial complexes in Gwangju. The major components of VOCs emissions from painting facilities were toluene, acetone, 2-butanone, ethyl acetate, ethyl benzene, o-xylene and m,p-xylene. The printing facilities mostly emitted ethyl acetate, 2-butanone, acetone and toluene. Aromatics (49.9%) and oxygenated VOCs (43.6%) were dominant in painting facilities, while oxygenated VOCs (92.7%) were the largest group in printing facilities. The total hydrocarbon concentration (THC) in printing facilities was approximately six times higher than in the painting facilities. The painting and printing facilities use many solvents. Their THC concentrations differed considerably depending on the type of prevention facilities. To reduce THC, it is necessary to improve the prevention facilities and operating conditions. The dominant species of ambient VOCs in industrial complexes were investigated with toluene, ethyl acetate, 2-butanone, ethyl benzene, m,p-xylene, butyl acetate, o-xylene, hexane and acetone. Factor analysis of ambient VOCs showed that the main sources of the VOCs were organic solvents used in painting, coating, and printing, as well as automobile emissions.
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KEYWORD
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Industrial complex, VOCs, Painting facility, Printing facility, Factor analysis
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